TY - GEN TY - GEN T1 - The Oxford handbook of witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and colonial America T2 - Oxford handbooks in history A2 - Levack, Brian P. LA - eng PP - Oxford PB - Oxford University Press YR - 2013 UL - https://kansalliskirjasto.finna.fi/Record/fikka.2458239 AB - The essays in this handbook, written by leading scholars working in the rapidly developing field of witchcraft studies, explore the historical literature regarding witch beliefs and witch trials in Europe and colonial America between the early fifteenth and early eighteenth centuries. During these years witches were thought to be evil people who used magical power to inflict physical harm or misfortune on their neighbours. Witches were also believed to have made pacts with the devil and sometimes to have worshipped him at nocturnal assemblies known as sabbaths. These beliefs provided the basis for defining witchcraft as a secular and ecclesiastical crime and prosecuting tens of thousands of women and men for this offence. The trials resulted in as many as fifty thousand executions. These essays study the rise and fall of witchcraft prosecutions in the various kingdoms and territories of Europe and in English, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies in the Americas. SN - 0199578168 sidottu SN - 9780199578160 sidottu KW - Trials (Witchcraft) : America : History. KW - Trials (Witchcraft) : Europe : History. KW - Witch hunting : America : History. KW - Witch hunting : Europe : History. KW - Witchcraft : America : History. KW - Witchcraft : Europe : History. KW - historia KW - noitavainot KW - noituus KW - Eurooppa KW - Yhdysvallat ER -