TY  - GEN
TY  - GEN
T1  - The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881
T2  - Jewish culture and contexts
A1  - Bartal, Israel
LA  - eng
PP  - Philadelphia
PB  - University of Pennsylvania Press
YR  - 2005
UL  - https://kansalliskirjasto.finna.fi/Record/fikka.2317962
AB  - In the nineteenth century, the largest Jewish community the modern world had known lived in hundreds of towns and shtetls in the territory between the Prussian border of Poland and the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. The period had started with the partition of Poland and the absorption of its territories into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires; it would end with the first large-scale outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence and the imposition in Russia of strong anti-Semitic legislation. In the years between, a traditional society accustomed to an autonomous way of life would be transformed into one much more open to its surrounding cultures, yet much more confident of its own nationalist identity. In "The Jews of Eastern Europe", Israel Bartal traces this transformation and finds in it the roots of Jewish modernity.
SN  - 0812219074 paperback
SN  - 9780812219074 paperback
KW  - 1700-luku
KW  - 1800-luku
KW  - Jews : Europe, Eastern : History : 18th century.
KW  - Jews : Europe, Eastern : History : 19th century.
KW  - historia
KW  - juutalaiset
KW  - Itä-Eurooppa
ER  -